Does oral health have anything to do with the potential for coronary heart disease? According to some theories, the two are more closely related than we think. People who have poor oral health are at high risk for cardiovascular problems. Here are a few reasons why:
Bacteria
Harmful bacteria in the gums can lead to gingivitis and periodontitis, but the impact doesn’t stop there. These bacteria can enter the bloodstream, triggering inflammation and damaging blood vessels throughout the body. This damage increases the risk of serious conditions like heart failure and stroke. In fact, researchers have even found traces of oral bacteria in arteries far from the mouth.
Inflammation
When the body responds to these bacteria with inflammation, it can damage blood vessels throughout the body. This inflammation contributes to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. It can also affect blood flow to the brain, potentially impacting cognitive health. Good oral hygiene is key to protecting both your heart and brain.
Tooth Decay
Tooth decay and other oral infections during childhood aren’t just short-term concerns—they can have lasting effects on overall health well into adulthood. Studies have shown that poor oral health early in life can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in the arteries. This gradual clogging of the arteries can increase the risk of serious cardiovascular problems later on, such as heart attacks and strokes. Maintaining good dental hygiene from a young age is not only essential for a healthy smile but also plays a crucial role in protecting long-term heart health.
Other Common Variables
If a patient smokes, they are at risk for both gum disease and heart disease. So, while one didn’t necessarily cause the other, they will both inevitably occur for smokers. Further, people who don’t have access to health care are less likely to be able to get their teeth checked regularly. Seeing a dentist regularly is a big part of being able to avoid gum disease and other oral issues. Statistics also show that people who do not maintain their overall health are less likely to maintain their oral health. Lack of motivation and lack of access can lead to both oral and coronary problems.
Avoid Gum Disease
Because a healthy mouth will keep you looking and feeling your best, here are some ways you can maintain your oral health:
- Do not smoke or use tobacco products.
- Brush with fluoridated toothpaste twice, daily.
- Floss daily.
- Maintain regular dentist visits.
- Limit alcoholic beverages.
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This article was updated on 04/11/2025.